- Characters
- Counts what you see as one character. An emoji like 😀, a flag like 🇩🇪, or an “é” made of two Unicode characters counts as 1, as does a line break. “Characters without whitespace” excludes spaces, tabs, and line breaks.
- Words
- A word is anything separated by whitespace that contains at least one letter or digit. “E-mail” and “3.5” each count as one word; a dash on its own does not. Chinese and Japanese text without spaces is split into words.
- Sentences
- A sentence ends at . ! ? or … before a space or at the end of the text. German and English abbreviations such as “z. B.”, “bzw.”, “Dr.” and “e.g.” and German ordinal numbers such as “am 3. Mai” do not end a sentence. The tool does not recognize abbreviations in other languages, so their full stop counts as the end of a sentence.
- Letters
- Only letters count, including umlauts and accented letters such as “é”. Digits, punctuation, spaces and emojis do not count.
- Paragraphs and lines
- A paragraph is a block of text separated from the next by at least one blank line. Lines include every line in the input field, even empty ones.
- Bytes (UTF-8)
- This is the text’s size when saved as a UTF-8 file. A letter like “a” takes 1 byte, “ä” takes 2, “€” takes 3, and an emoji usually takes 4. This matters for database fields and APIs with byte limits.
- Reading and speaking time
- Reading time is based on 200 words per minute (silent reading), and speaking time on 130 words per minute (presentation or narration). Both are estimates.