Ballooning is a technology for dynamic memory management in virtualized environments. It allows the hypervisor to flexibly allocate physical RAM among different virtual machines (VMs) based on their current memory requirements.
This process is controlled by a balloon driver inside the virtual machine, which communicates directly with the hypervisor. If the system detects that some VMs are using less memory than allocated, the hypervisor can temporarily reclaim unused memory by inflating the balloon in those VMs. The reclaimed memory is then available to other machines that need more.
