Smoother domain checkout and more reliable service management

This release makes domain checkout errors easier to resolve and fixes gameserver removals that could get stuck. It also improves translated content reliability and gives Discord bot templates a cleaner presentation.

Smoother checkout and service management

• Clearer guidance during domain checkout: When a domain in your order is missing a valid domain contact profile, checkout now returns a validation message rather than an unexpected server error.
• More reliable gameserver removal: Fixed a case where deleting a gameserver appeared successful but the removal never completed.

More reliable updates and feedback browsing

• Incident translations are less likely to fail: Fixed an issue where certain characters in translated text could prevent an incident update from being saved.
• Translated feedback loads more efficiently: Streamlined loading for category names, post titles, and descriptions by removing duplicate translation lookups.

Discord bot marketplace polish

• See the full Discord.js Starter banner: The marketplace now displays the complete logo instead of cropping it into oversized, unreadable letters.