Minecraft: Java / Bedrock Comparison
This guide was created with the following products:
(Details may vary with products from different providers but the main concepts remain the same)
Introduction
Are you unsure about what version of Minecraft you should install or buy a server for? Don't worry! This guide will tell you everything about Java and Bedrock Edition (referred to as Java and Bedrock throughout this page) so you can make an educated choice.
Basics
Here is a table which explains some basic information about both Minecraft versions.
| Edition: | Java | Bedrock |
|---|---|---|
| Launch date: | 2009 | September 2017 |
| Made with: | Java | Bedrock Engine |
| Based on: | Minecraft - the original game | Minecraft: Pocket Edition |
| Latest version (as of writing) | 1.20.2 | 1.20.32 |
Platforms
The most important question people ask when starting to play Minecraft is: "On which device can I play?". Minecraft Java edition, the original game, can only be played on Windows, macOS, and Linux and has higher system prerequisites (especially if you start adding shaders and other mods), while Minecraft Bedrock edition can be played on almost all devices, from phones to computers and consoles, with full cross-platform capabilities.
Updates
Both versions receive consistent updates, but for testing versions, the term "snapshot" is used on Java and "beta" on Bedrock (only on Windows, Xbox and Android). Worlds are usually accessible between different game versions on both Minecraft editions, however certain major updates (such as 1.18 to 1.19) could potentially bring direct changes to world generation which impacts seeds, meaning your older world could not experience newer updated items. For such instances, it would make sense to begin a new world. For vanilla worlds, all clients connecting to a server must have the same version of Minecraft in order to be able to connect.
Be careful whilst using the snapshot/beta versions of the respective game, as your world could become corrupt. It is always recommended to back up your worlds regularly!
Multiplayer
Do you want to have a 24/7 open world you and others can play on? Both Minecraft versions support hosting so-called "game servers" for you to enjoy, though they have different menus and options to go through. Please refer to this guide for connecting if you have issues regarding this. Don't have a server yet? ZAP-Hosting has got you covered with high-quality Minecraft servers ready in 60 seconds! We offer game servers for both Minecraft versions.
Customization and Modding
When booting up the game for the first time, a common trend is for players to edit their skins. These can be custom-made with online tools or bought from the Minecraft Marketplace (Minecraft Bedrock Edition's in-game store) using Minecoins (a virtual currency you can buy). For Java, you can find a range of free sites with skins or design your own, and upload it to your Java edition account via the Minecraft Launcher, through the Skins tab or use one of the default ones found in this area.
Java is more open to modders and has a couple of different "launchers" (for example, Forge & Fabric) allowing for some interesting new content and mods to be added and maintained by the community. For further insights about the vast field of Java edition modding, take a look at our Install Mods / Modpacks guide, which covers this well.
Bedrock provides a way for easier installation of custom maps, texture packs and game modes via their store directly.
Conclusion
We hope this guide helped you gain more knowledge about this wonderful game and decide which version you'll begin exploring the vast open world on. Luckily, if you are still debating which to pick, our Game Change guide allows you to quickly and easily switch the game on your game server, which means you can easily try out both!