Dedicated Server: Installation of phpMyAdmin
This guide was created with the following products:
(Details may vary with products from different providers but the main concepts remain the same)
Introduction
phpMyAdmin is a free, web-based tool for managing MySQL and MariaDB databases. It provides a user-friendly interface that allows users to create, edit, manage and delete databases without having to enter SQL commands manually.
Preparation
Before starting the installation, make sure that the system is up to date. Pending updates and upgrades can be carried out as follows:
sudo apt update -y
sudo apt upgrade -y
You must also ensure that you already have PHP installed on your system. This is essential for the use of phpMyAdmin. To find out how to install PHP, please have a look at our Install PHP guide.
Wenn die notwendigen PHP Pakete fehlen, dann können die PHP-Dateien von phpMyAdmin nicht korrekt vearbeitet und dargestellt werden.
Installation
If the preparation has been completed, the installation of the phpMyAdmin interface can now begin. To do this, first open the installation directory in which phpMyAdmin should be installed.
Navigate to the corresponding directory with the command cd /usr/share. The latest phpMyAdmin version should then be downloaded to the installation directory using wget:
wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.zip -O phpmyadmin.zip
If the wget service is not found, the corresponding service can be installed with the command sudo apt install wget -y.
As soon as the download is complete, the downloaded ZIP file can be unpacked with the following command:
unzip phpmyadmin.zip
If the unzip service is not found, the corresponding service can be installed with the command sudo apt install unzip -y.
The unpacked archive can now be renamed to a simpler name, the ZIP file removed and the necessary permissions set:
mv phpMyAdmin-*-all-languages phpmyadmin
rm phpmyadmin.zip; chmod -R 0755 phpmyadmin
Configuration
Web server configuration file
Now phpMyAdmin must be added to the web server configuration. To do this, use nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf to create a new Virtual Host configuration file and fill it with the following content:
# phpMyAdmin Apache configuration
Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin>
Options SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
DirectoryIndex index.php
</Directory>
# Disallow web access for security to directories that don't need it
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/templates>
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/libraries>
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/setup/lib>
Require all denied
</Directory>
Once the Apach2-phpMyAdmin-Config has been filled with the content, it can be saved and closed with CTRL+X, then press Y and confirm with Enter.
The newly created virtual host configuration file must then be activated and loaded. To do this, execute the following commands:
a2enconf phpmyadmin
systemctl reload apache2
Creating required temporary directory
To ensure that phpMyAdmin works properly, a temporary directory must be created and the required permissions set. You can do this with the following commands:
mkdir /usr/share/phpmyadmin/tmp/
chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/phpmyadmin/tmp/
Conclusion
Congratulations, you have successfully installed and configured phpMyAdmin. You can access the web interface using the IP address and the path of your server (http://IP-Address/phpmyadmin). For further questions or assistance, please don't hesitate to contact our support team, which is available daily to assist you! 🙂